Most people enjoy a safe, fun event. But big crowds mean a big law enforcement presence, and alcohol and excitement can turn a small problem into an arrest. If you or a friend or family member was arrested at Tropicana Field, here is a general overview of what to expect. For the bigger picture across Tampa Bay venues, see our guide to arrests at Tampa Bay stadiums, arenas and concerts.

About Tropicana Field

Address: 1 Tropicana Drive, St. Petersburg, FL 33705

Rays games, promotional nights, and concerts and other events at the dome bring crowds into downtown St. Petersburg. Fans often visit nearby Central Avenue and downtown bars before or after the game.

Common Charges at Games and Concerts

• Disorderly conduct (breach of the peace, section 877.03)
• Disorderly intoxication (section 856.011)
• Trespass, including trespass after a warning when someone has been told to leave or not to return (section 810.09 and related laws)
• Battery and other violent crimes
• Resisting an officer
• DUI while leaving the venue
• Drug possession
• Ticket fraud or counterfeit tickets

Many people arrested at events have no prior record. Learn how Florida courts may handle first-time offenders.

A Pinellas County Case

An arrest at Tropicana Field or in the surrounding area is generally a Pinellas County case. People arrested in Pinellas County are typically booked at the Pinellas County Jail. From there, the case usually moves through first appearance, bond and arraignment.

• bond and bail in Pinellas County
• first appearance in Pinellas County
• arraignment in Pinellas County

What Happens After the Arrest

1. Detention. Security or officers may detain a person inside the venue or in the parking area.
2. Booking. The person is taken to jail and processed.
3. First appearance. A judge reviews the arrest and sets release and bond conditions.
4. Bond. Conditions may include staying away from the venue or from certain people.
5. Arraignment and court dates. The case moves forward in Pinellas County court.

Visiting From Out of Town

Many fans travel to the area for a game or concert. An arrest can raise questions about flights, rental cars, and whether you can go home while the case is open. Release conditions and court requirements can affect travel, and in some cases a lawyer can ask the court about permission to travel or about appearing through counsel. Talk with a lawyer before you make travel decisions.

Protecting Yourself

If you face any stop, search, seizure, inquiry, investigation, arrest or target letter, contact a lawyer before you answer questions or make decisions about your case.

Keep your court paperwork and write down what you remember, including where you were, who you were with, and any witnesses.

Talk With Attorney Ron Frey

Attorney Ron Frey has been practicing law for over two decades and represents people in Hillsborough and Pinellas County courts from The Frey Law Firm at 625 E. Twiggs St., Tampa.

Injured at a Game or Concert?

If you or a friend or family member was injured at a game, concert or other event at a Tampa Bay stadium or arena, call or text Attorney Ron Frey at (813) 775-2276. The Frey Law Firm can help refer you to trusted counsel who handles personal injury matters. Every case is different.

Every case is different. If you or a friend or family member has been arrested at a game or concert, Attorney Ron Frey offers a free, confidential consultation by phone, video, or in person. Call or text (813) 775-2276; the line is answered 24/7.

FAQ

Where do the Rays play in 2026?

The Rays play home games at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg in 2026. They played the 2025 season at Steinbrenner Field in Tampa.

Is an arrest at a Rays game a Pinellas County case?

Tropicana Field is in St. Petersburg, so arrests there are generally Pinellas County cases.

Can I go home to another state after being arrested?

It depends on your release conditions and the court. Talk with a lawyer before you leave the state.

Will I be banned from the venue?

Venues may eject or ban guests under their own policies, and a court may set stay-away conditions. A lawyer can explain how these apply to you.

Do I need a lawyer for a minor charge?

Any criminal charge can have lasting consequences. Every case is different, so a free consultation can help you understand your situation.

Most people enjoy a safe, fun event. But big crowds mean a big law enforcement presence, and alcohol and excitement can turn a small problem into an arrest. If you or a friend or family member was arrested at Benchmark International Arena, here is a general overview of what to expect. For the bigger picture across Tampa Bay venues, see our guide to arrests at Tampa Bay stadiums, arenas and concerts.

About Benchmark International Arena (formerly Amalie Arena)

Address: 401 Channelside Drive, Tampa, FL 33602

Lightning games, playoff games, concerts and other shows fill the arena throughout the year. Because the arena is downtown, fans often spend time at nearby bars and restaurants before and after the event, and incidents can happen inside the arena or on the streets around it. The Tampa Convention Center is about a 6-minute walk away, so convention crowds may be downtown on game and concert nights too.

Common Charges at Games and Concerts

• Disorderly conduct (breach of the peace, section 877.03)
• Disorderly intoxication (section 856.011)
• Trespass, including trespass after a warning when someone has been told to leave or not to return (section 810.09 and related laws)
• Battery and other violent crimes
• Resisting an officer
• DUI while leaving the venue
• Drug possession
• Ticket fraud or counterfeit tickets

Many people arrested at events have no prior record. Learn how Florida courts may handle first-time offenders.

A Hillsborough County Case

An arrest at Benchmark International Arena or in the surrounding area is generally a Hillsborough County case. People arrested in Hillsborough County are typically booked at the Orient Road Jail in Tampa. From there, the case usually moves through first appearance, bond and arraignment.

• bond and bail in Hillsborough County
• first appearance in Hillsborough County
• arraignment in Hillsborough County

What Happens After the Arrest

1. Detention. Security or officers may detain a person inside the venue or in the parking area.
2. Booking. The person is taken to jail and processed.
3. First appearance. A judge reviews the arrest and sets release and bond conditions.
4. Bond. Conditions may include staying away from the venue or from certain people.
5. Arraignment and court dates. The case moves forward in Hillsborough County court.

Visiting From Out of Town

Many fans travel to the area for a game or concert. An arrest can raise questions about flights, rental cars, and whether you can go home while the case is open. Release conditions and court requirements can affect travel, and in some cases a lawyer can ask the court about permission to travel or about appearing through counsel. Talk with a lawyer before you make travel decisions.

Protecting Yourself

If you face any stop, search, seizure, inquiry, investigation, arrest or target letter, contact a lawyer before you answer questions or make decisions about your case.

Keep your court paperwork and write down what you remember, including where you were, who you were with, and any witnesses.

Talk With Attorney Ron Frey

Attorney Ron Frey has been practicing law for over two decades and represents people in Hillsborough and Pinellas County courts from The Frey Law Firm at 625 E. Twiggs St., Tampa.

Injured at a Game or Concert?

If you or a friend or family member was injured at a game, concert or other event at a Tampa Bay stadium or arena, call or text Attorney Ron Frey at (813) 775-2276. The Frey Law Firm can help refer you to trusted counsel who handles personal injury matters. Every case is different.

Every case is different. If you or a friend or family member has been arrested at a game or concert, Attorney Ron Frey offers a free, confidential consultation by phone, video, or in person. Call or text (813) 775-2276; the line is answered 24/7.

FAQ

Is Benchmark International Arena the same as Amalie Arena?

Yes. It is the same arena at 401 Channelside Drive. It was renamed Benchmark International Arena in August 2025.

What if I was arrested downtown after a Lightning game?

An arrest in downtown Tampa is generally a Hillsborough County case, whether it happens inside the arena or nearby.

Can I go home to another state after being arrested?

It depends on your release conditions and the court. Talk with a lawyer before you leave the state.

Will I be banned from the venue?

Venues may eject or ban guests under their own policies, and a court may set stay-away conditions. A lawyer can explain how these apply to you.

Do I need a lawyer for a minor charge?

Any criminal charge can have lasting consequences. Every case is different, so a free consultation can help you understand your situation.

Most people enjoy a safe, fun event. But big crowds mean a big law enforcement presence, and alcohol and excitement can turn a small problem into an arrest. If you or a friend or family member was arrested at Raymond James Stadium, here is a general overview of what to expect. For the bigger picture across Tampa Bay venues, see our guide to arrests at Tampa Bay stadiums, arenas and concerts.

About Raymond James Stadium

Address: 4201 N. Dale Mabry Hwy., Tampa, FL 33607

Bucs home games, college football, bowl games, and stadium concerts all bring large crowds. Tailgating often starts hours before kickoff or showtime, so many incidents happen in the parking lots and on the surrounding streets, not just inside the stadium.

Common Charges at Games and Concerts

• Disorderly conduct (breach of the peace, section 877.03)
• Disorderly intoxication (section 856.011)
• Trespass, including trespass after a warning when someone has been told to leave or not to return (section 810.09 and related laws)
• Battery and other violent crimes
• Resisting an officer
• DUI while leaving the venue
• Drug possession
• Ticket fraud or counterfeit tickets

Many people arrested at events have no prior record. Learn how Florida courts may handle first-time offenders.

A Hillsborough County Case

An arrest at Raymond James Stadium or in the surrounding area is generally a Hillsborough County case. People arrested in Hillsborough County are typically booked at the Orient Road Jail in Tampa. From there, the case usually moves through first appearance, bond and arraignment.

• bond and bail in Hillsborough County
• first appearance in Hillsborough County
• arraignment in Hillsborough County

What Happens After the Arrest

1. Detention. Security or officers may detain a person inside the venue or in the parking area.
2. Booking. The person is taken to jail and processed.
3. First appearance. A judge reviews the arrest and sets release and bond conditions.
4. Bond. Conditions may include staying away from the venue or from certain people.
5. Arraignment and court dates. The case moves forward in Hillsborough County court.

Visiting From Out of Town

Many fans travel to the area for a game or concert. An arrest can raise questions about flights, rental cars, and whether you can go home while the case is open. Release conditions and court requirements can affect travel, and in some cases a lawyer can ask the court about permission to travel or about appearing through counsel. Talk with a lawyer before you make travel decisions.

Protecting Yourself

If you face any stop, search, seizure, inquiry, investigation, arrest or target letter, contact a lawyer before you answer questions or make decisions about your case.

Keep your court paperwork and write down what you remember, including where you were, who you were with, and any witnesses.

Talk With Attorney Ron Frey

Attorney Ron Frey has been practicing law for over two decades and represents people in Hillsborough and Pinellas County courts from The Frey Law Firm at 625 E. Twiggs St., Tampa.

Injured at a Game or Concert?

If you or a friend or family member was injured at a game, concert or other event at a Tampa Bay stadium or arena, call or text Attorney Ron Frey at (813) 775-2276. The Frey Law Firm can help refer you to trusted counsel who handles personal injury matters. Every case is different.

Every case is different. If you or a friend or family member has been arrested at a game or concert, Attorney Ron Frey offers a free, confidential consultation by phone, video, or in person. Call or text (813) 775-2276; the line is answered 24/7.

FAQ

Is an arrest at a Bucs game a Hillsborough County case?

Raymond James Stadium is in Tampa, so arrests at the stadium and the surrounding lots are generally Hillsborough County cases.

What if I was arrested in a parking lot while tailgating?

Arrests in the stadium lots and nearby streets are generally handled the same way as arrests inside the stadium: booking, first appearance, bond and court.

Can I go home to another state after being arrested?

It depends on your release conditions and the court. Talk with a lawyer before you leave the state.

Will I be banned from the venue?

Venues may eject or ban guests under their own policies, and a court may set stay-away conditions. A lawyer can explain how these apply to you.

Do I need a lawyer for a minor charge?

Any criminal charge can have lasting consequences. Every case is different, so a free consultation can help you understand your situation.

If you or a friend or family member was arrested at Raymond James Stadium, Benchmark International Arena (formerly Amalie Arena) or Tropicana Field, this page explains, in general terms, what usually happens next and why the location of the arrest matters.

Why Big Events Lead to Arrests

Stadiums and arenas are monitored closely. Officers from local agencies, private security, and event staff work together, and cameras cover entrances, concourses, seating areas and parking lots. Something that might be ignored somewhere else, like a loud argument or refusing to leave a section, can quickly lead to police involvement inside a venue.

Common situations include:

• Arguments between fans that turn physical
• Being asked to leave and refusing, or coming back after being ejected
• Heavy drinking before or during the event
• Driving away from the venue after drinking
• Bringing drugs into the venue or the parking lot
• Problems with tickets, including counterfeit or resold tickets

Common Charges at Games and Concerts

Every arrest is based on its own facts, but charges that come up at large events often include:

• Disorderly conduct (Florida’s breach of the peace statute, section 877.03)
• Disorderly intoxication (section 856.011)
• Trespass, including trespass after a warning when someone is told to leave or not to return (see section 810.09 and related trespass laws)
• Battery and other violent crimes
• Resisting an officer
• DUI after leaving the stadium or arena lots
• Drug possession
• Ticket fraud or counterfeit ticket issues

Many of the people arrested at these events have never been arrested before. If that describes you or a friend or family member, read about how Florida courts handle first-time offenders.

Where the Arrest Happened Decides the County

The county where an arrest happens decides which jail, which court and which procedures apply.

Tampa venues: Hillsborough County

Raymond James Stadium (Buccaneers, college football and major concerts) and Benchmark International Arena (Lightning hockey and concerts) are in Tampa. An arrest at either venue or the surrounding area is generally a Hillsborough County case. People arrested in Hillsborough County are typically booked at the Orient Road Jail, then go through first appearance, bond and arraignment.

• Arrested at Raymond James Stadium
• Arrested at Benchmark International Arena (formerly Amalie Arena)
• Arrested at the Tampa Convention Center
• Bond and bail in Hillsborough County
• First appearance in Hillsborough County
• Arraignment in Hillsborough County

St. Petersburg venue: Pinellas County

The Rays returned to Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg for the 2026 season after playing the 2025 season at Steinbrenner Field in Tampa. An arrest at Tropicana Field or the surrounding area is generally a Pinellas County case, which follows Pinellas County procedures for booking, first appearance, bond and arraignment.

• Arrested at Tropicana Field
• Bond and bail in Pinellas County
• First appearance in Pinellas County
• Arraignment in Pinellas County

What Happens After an Arrest at a Venue

The details vary, but the general path looks like this:

1. Detention and arrest. Security or officers may detain a person inside the venue or in the parking area. Some minor matters end with an ejection or a notice to appear; others lead to a custodial arrest.
2. Booking. The person is taken to the county jail, where they are fingerprinted, photographed and processed.
3. First appearance. A judge reviews the arrest and addresses release and bond conditions.
4. Bond. Bond may be set by a schedule or by the judge. Conditions can include no contact with an alleged victim, staying away from the venue, or other restrictions.
5. Arraignment and court dates. The person is formally advised of the charges and enters a plea, and the case moves forward from there. To learn more, see what an arraignment is in Florida.

Arrested While Visiting From Out of Town

Big games and concerts draw fans from across Florida and from other states. An arrest far from home raises its own questions:

• How do I get out of jail quickly so I can make my flight?
• Can I go home to another state while the case is open?
• Do I have to come back for every court date?
• What happens to my rental car or my travel plans?

Release conditions and court requirements can affect whether and how a person may travel. In some cases, a lawyer can ask the court about travel or about appearing through counsel. Because these rules depend on the charge and the court, talk with a lawyer before you make travel decisions.

Protecting Yourself After an Arrest

If you face any stop, search, seizure, inquiry, investigation, arrest or target letter, contact a lawyer before you answer questions or make decisions about your case.

Be polite with officers and staff, keep your court paperwork, and write down what you remember about the event, including where you were sitting, who you were with, and the names of any witnesses.

How Attorney Ron Frey Can Help

Attorney Ron Frey has been practicing law for over two decades and represents people charged in Hillsborough and Pinellas County courts. The Frey Law Firm is located at 625 E. Twiggs St., Tampa. Attorney Ron Frey can explain the process, help with bond and release questions, and talk about options for your case.

Injured at a Game or Concert?

If you or a friend or family member was injured at a game, concert or other event at a Tampa Bay stadium or arena, call or text Attorney Ron Frey at (813) 775-2276. The Frey Law Firm can help refer you to trusted counsel who handles personal injury matters. Every case is different.

If you or a friend or family member has been arrested at a game or concert, Attorney Ron Frey offers a free, confidential consultation by phone, video, or in person. Call or text (813) 775-2276; the line is answered 24/7.

FAQ

Which county handles an arrest at a Bucs or Lightning game?

Raymond James Stadium and Benchmark International Arena are in Tampa, so arrests there are generally Hillsborough County cases.

Which county handles an arrest at a Rays game?

In 2026 the Rays play at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, so arrests there are generally Pinellas County cases.

Is Benchmark International Arena the same as Amalie Arena?

Yes. The Lightning’s arena at 401 Channelside Drive was renamed Benchmark International Arena in August 2025. It was formerly Amalie Arena.

Can I go home to another state after an arrest at a concert?

It depends on your release conditions and the court. Talk with a lawyer before you leave the state.

Will I be banned from the venue?

Venues may eject or ban guests under their own policies, and a court may set stay-away conditions. A lawyer can explain how these apply to you.

Do I need a lawyer for a minor charge like disorderly intoxication?

Any criminal charge can have lasting consequences. A free consultation can help you understand your situation.

This post explains in general terms how mortgage fraud cases are handled under Florida law and in the federal system, at the time of this writing. Every case is different, so if you or a friend or family member is facing a mortgage fraud investigation or charge, call Attorney Ron Frey right away for a free, confidential consultation by phone, by video, or in person. Call or text Call or Text (813) 775-2276 or (844) 766-3739.

The Laws Involved

• Florida: Section 817.545, Florida Statutes, mortgage fraud. It generally addresses knowingly making or using material misstatements, misrepresentations, or omissions in the mortgage lending process with intent to defraud.
• Federal: 18 U.S.C. § 1344, bank fraud. It generally addresses schemes to defraud a financial institution.
• Federal: 18 U.S.C. § 1014, loan and credit applications generally; renewals and discounts; crop insurance. It generally addresses false statements made to influence certain lenders, including mortgage lending businesses.
• Federal: 18 U.S.C. § 1343, fraud by wire, radio, or television. It generally addresses schemes to defraud that use interstate wire communications.

Laws change, so contact Attorney Ron Frey about how any of these may apply to your case.

Who Can Be Accused?

Mortgage fraud allegations aren’t limited to borrowers. Florida’s law covers anyone involved in the mortgage lending process, which can include buyers, sellers, loan officers, brokers, appraisers, title and closing professionals, and others who handle the documents. Talk with Attorney Ron Frey about where you or a friend or family member may fit in an investigation.

State or Federal?

Under Florida’s law, a case may be brought in the county where the property is located or in a county where an important act in the alleged scheme took place. Federal cases from the Tampa Bay area are generally prosecuted in the Middle District of Florida. Because the same loan file can lead to state charges, federal charges, or both, it helps to talk with Attorney Ron Frey early. Learn more on the Federal Offenses page.

How Mortgage Fraud Investigations Often Start

Many cases begin with a review of loan files, bank records, or closing documents, and a person may first hear about an investigation through a subpoena, a target letter, or a visit from agents. If a federal agency has contacted you or a friend or family member, see Investigated by a Federal Agency? and call Attorney Ron Frey right away. Every situation is different, so there are no one-size-fits-all rules for what to do next.

A Financial Background for Financial Cases

Mortgage fraud cases often turn on loan applications, income and asset records, appraisals, settlement statements, and money trails. Attorney Ron Frey earned a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, with a major in finance, and a Bachelor of Science in Economics from John Carroll University, which gives him a solid foundation for reading the financial records at the center of these cases. See the White Collar and Financial Crimes page for the other financial cases Attorney Ron Frey handles.

Talk With Attorney Ron Frey

Whether you or a friend or family member has received a subpoena or target letter, been contacted by agents, or been charged, call or text Attorney Ron Frey at Call or Text (813) 775-2276 or (844) 766-3739 for a free, confidential consultation by phone, by video, or in person at The Frey Law Firm, 625 E. Twiggs St., Suite 101A, in downtown Tampa.

Disclaimer: This post is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Here is a general overview of how burglary cases are handled under Florida law, and the limited situations where related conduct becomes federal, at the time of this writing. Every case is different and laws change, so for answers about a specific situation, call or text Attorney Ron Frey for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739.

The Laws Involved

In Florida, burglary is generally charged under Section 810.02, Florida Statutes (Burglary). Burglary is rarely charged federally, but related conduct can be charged under federal statutes such as 18 U.S.C. § 2113 (Bank robbery and incidental crimes). Laws are subject to change and revision, so contact Attorney Ron Frey to discuss the details of your case and the current status of the law.

How Florida Generally Treats Burglary

Under Florida law, burglary generally involves entering a dwelling, structure, or conveyance with the intent to commit an offense inside, or remaining inside under certain circumstances after permission ends. A conveyance can include a car, so many vehicle break-ins are charged as burglary.

The seriousness of the charge generally depends on what was entered, whether anyone was inside, whether the person was armed, and whether anyone was assaulted or battered. Burglary of a home is generally treated more seriously than burglary of a business or vehicle. Pretrial diversion programs also exist, and some people may qualify. Our posts on Hillsborough pretrial intervention and Pinellas pretrial intervention explain more.

When Burglary Becomes a Federal Case

Most burglary cases stay in state court. Related conduct can become federal when it involves a federally insured bank, federal property, a post office, or stolen goods moved across state lines.

When federal charges are brought, they are often investigated by the FBI or other federal agencies working with local police. In the Tampa Bay area, those rare federal cases go to the Middle District of Florida. Our federal offenses page explains what that process generally looks like.

How Burglary Investigations Often Start

Burglary investigations often begin with a 911 call, a home or business security camera, fingerprints or DNA, or recovered property at a pawn shop. Some people first learn they are suspects from a detective call or officers arriving with a search warrant to look for property.

Attorney Ron Frey generally advises that anyone contacted by police about a burglary speak with an attorney before making any statements, because intent at the time of entry is often the key issue.

What a Burglary Defense Generally Looks At

Every case turns on its own facts. In general, a defense may look at whether the person had permission to be there, whether there was intent to commit an offense at the time of entry, whether the identification is reliable, and how fingerprint, DNA, video, and property-recovery evidence was handled. Being inside a place, or having property later, does not by itself prove burglary.

Attorney Ron Frey brings over two decades of criminal defense experience to burglary cases in Hillsborough and Pinellas courts, looking closely at how the evidence connects, or fails to connect, a person to the entry.

Charged With Burglary in Hillsborough or Pinellas? Call Attorney Ron Frey.

In many burglary cases, the key question is what a person intended at the moment they entered, and that is rarely as clear as a police report suggests. If you or a family member has been charged with burglary, or contacted by police, get legal advice before answering questions. Attorney Ron Frey represents people facing Florida state and federal charges in Tampa, Hillsborough County, Pinellas County, and the Middle District of Florida. Call or text for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739. You can also read about robbery charges in Florida or learn more about the theft offenses we defend.

This post is general information at the time of this writing and is not legal advice. Laws change often, so contact an attorney about your specific situation.

This post explains, in general terms, how robbery cases are handled under Florida law and in the federal system at the time of this writing. Every case is different and laws change, so for answers about a specific situation, call or text Attorney Ron Frey for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739.

The Laws Involved

In Florida, robbery is generally charged under Section 812.13, Florida Statutes (Robbery). In the federal system, these cases are typically charged under 18 U.S.C. § 2113 (Bank robbery and incidental crimes) or 18 U.S.C. § 1951 (Interference with commerce by threats or violence, often called the Hobbs Act). Laws are subject to change and revision, so contact Attorney Ron Frey to discuss the details of your case and the current status of the law.

How Florida Generally Treats Robbery

Under Florida law, robbery generally involves taking money or property from another person by force, violence, assault, or putting the person in fear, with the intent to deprive them of it. The force or fear is what separates robbery from theft.

Under the robbery statute, the seriousness of the charge generally depends on whether the person carried a firearm, a deadly weapon, or another weapon, or no weapon at all. Separate statutes cover robbery by sudden snatching, carjacking, and home-invasion robbery. Armed robbery and home-invasion robbery can carry very serious felony penalties, and certain firearm allegations can bring mandatory minimum sentences.

When Robbery Becomes a Federal Case

Robbery becomes a federal case most often when a federally insured bank or credit union is involved, when a business engaged in interstate commerce is targeted, or in certain carjacking cases. Federal prosecutors often add firearm charges, which can carry mandatory consecutive sentences.

Federal robbery cases are often investigated by the FBI, sometimes with local police task forces, and frequently rely on surveillance video, phone records, and cell-site location data. Bank and business robbery cases from the Tampa Bay area are generally brought in the Middle District of Florida. Our federal offenses page has more on what to expect in federal court.

How Robbery Investigations Often Start

Robbery investigations often begin with a 911 call, surveillance video, a photo lineup, or a tip. Some people first learn they are suspects from a detective call asking them to come in, or from officers arriving with an arrest warrant or search warrant.

Attorney Ron Frey generally advises that anyone contacted by investigators about a robbery speak with an attorney before making any statements or participating in a lineup or interview.

What a Robbery Defense Generally Looks At

Every case turns on its own facts. In general, a defense may look at whether the identification is reliable, whether force or fear was actually used, whether a weapon was really involved, whether the person intended to take the property, and how video, phone, and location evidence was collected and interpreted. Eyewitness identifications made under stress are not always accurate.

With over two decades of criminal defense experience in state and federal court, Attorney Ron Frey closely reviews identification procedures and video evidence in robbery cases.

Accused of Robbery in Tampa? Call Attorney Ron Frey.

Robbery cases often come down to identification and to what really happened in a few seconds, and those questions deserve a close look. If you or a family member has been charged with robbery, or contacted by investigators, talk with a lawyer before giving any statement. Attorney Ron Frey represents people facing Florida state and federal charges in Tampa, Hillsborough County, Pinellas County, and the Middle District of Florida. Call or text for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739. You can also read about burglary charges in Florida or learn more about the violent crimes and theft offenses we defend.

This post is general information at the time of this writing and is not legal advice. Laws change often, so contact an attorney about your specific situation.

This post offers a general overview of how firearm and weapons cases are handled under Florida law and in the federal system, at the time of this writing. Every case is different and laws change, so for answers about a specific situation, call or text Attorney Ron Frey for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739.

The Laws Involved

In Florida, weapons offenses are generally addressed in Chapter 790, Florida Statutes (Weapons and firearms), including Section 790.23 (possession of firearms by convicted felons). In the federal system, these cases are typically charged under 18 U.S.C. § 922 (Unlawful acts), which includes possession by prohibited persons. Laws are subject to change and revision, so contact Attorney Ron Frey to discuss the details of your case and the current status of the law.

How Florida Generally Treats Firearm Charges

Firearm charges in Florida can range from possession cases to charges where a gun is alleged to have been involved in another offense. When a firearm is alleged to be part of another crime, the charge and the potential penalties can become much more serious.

Firearm laws in Florida have changed often in recent years and continue to change. Whether any particular conduct is lawful depends on the specific facts and the law at the time, so anyone with questions should speak with an attorney rather than rely on general information online.

When a Firearm Charge Becomes a Federal Case

Firearm cases are frequently prosecuted federally. Federal law generally prohibits certain people, such as those with felony convictions or certain domestic violence convictions, from possessing firearms or ammunition. Federal law also carries mandatory consecutive sentences when a firearm is used or carried in connection with a crime of violence or a drug trafficking crime.

Federal firearm cases are often investigated by the ATF, sometimes working with local police through programs that refer gun cases for federal prosecution. A gun arrest by local police in Tampa Bay can end up in the Middle District of Florida, sometimes after a state case is dropped in favor of a federal one. Our federal offenses page explains how federal cases generally proceed.

How Firearm Investigations Often Start

Firearm cases often begin with a traffic stop, a call for service, a search during another investigation, or a firearm purchase background check. Some people first learn of an investigation from a detective call, a search warrant at their home, or, in federal cases, a target letter.

Attorney Ron Frey generally advises that anyone questioned about a firearm speak with an attorney before making any statements, because statements about who owned or handled a gun are often central to these cases.

What a Firearm Defense Generally Looks At

Every case turns on its own facts. In general, a defense may look at whether the stop and search were lawful, whether the person actually or constructively possessed the firearm, whether the person was in fact prohibited from possessing it, and whether forensic evidence such as DNA or fingerprints supports the allegation. In shared cars and homes, being near a firearm is not the same as possessing it.

Attorney Ron Frey has over two decades of experience defending people in both Florida state court and federal court.

Charged With a Gun Offense in Tampa? Call Attorney Ron Frey.

In firearm cases, details such as who owned the gun, where it was found, and how the search happened can matter a great deal. If you or a family member has been charged with a firearm or weapons offense, or contacted by police or federal agents about a firearm, it’s wise to talk with a lawyer before answering questions. Attorney Ron Frey represents people facing Florida state and federal charges in Tampa, Hillsborough County, Pinellas County, and the Middle District of Florida. Call or text for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739. You can also read about Florida battery charges or learn more about the violent crimes we defend.

This post is general information at the time of this writing and is not legal advice. Laws change often, so contact an attorney about your specific situation.

Below is a general explanation of how these cases are handled under Florida law and in the federal system, at the time of this writing. Every case is different and laws change, so for answers about your own situation, call or text Attorney Ron Frey for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739.

The Laws Involved

In Florida, obtaining a controlled substance by fraud or forgery is generally addressed under Section 893.13, Florida Statutes (Prohibited acts; penalties). In the federal system, these cases are typically charged under 21 U.S.C. § 843 (Prohibited acts C), which generally covers obtaining controlled substances by fraud or forgery. Laws are subject to change and revision, so contact Attorney Ron Frey to discuss the details of your case and the current status of the law.

How Florida Generally Treats Prescription Drug Fraud

Under Florida law, prescription fraud generally involves obtaining, or trying to obtain, a controlled substance or medicinal drug through deception, such as a forged or altered prescription, a false name, or withholding information from a doctor about other prescriptions. Florida’s prescription drug monitoring program gives investigators a record of prescriptions filled across pharmacies.

How serious the charge is generally depends on the drug involved and the conduct alleged. For licensed professionals, a criminal case can be accompanied by a separate licensing investigation. Pretrial diversion programs also exist, and some people may qualify. Our posts on Hillsborough pretrial intervention and Pinellas pretrial intervention explain more. Cases that involve selling or distributing drugs are covered in our post on drug sale and intent-to-sell charges.

When Prescription Drug Fraud Becomes a Federal Case

Prescription drug cases become federal more often when they involve doctors, pharmacies, clinics, large quantities, or billing to Medicare or other federal programs. Federal law generally treats prescribing or dispensing outside the usual course of professional practice as unlawful distribution.

These cases are often investigated by the DEA’s Diversion Control Division, the FBI, or the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General. Prescription and pill-clinic cases from the Tampa Bay area are generally prosecuted in the Middle District of Florida, and some involve state charges first. Our federal offenses page covers how federal cases generally proceed.

How Prescription Drug Fraud Investigations Often Start

These investigations often begin with a pharmacist’s report, a prescription monitoring database flag, an insurance or Medicare audit, or a tip from a co-worker. Some people first learn of an investigation from a detective call, a target letter, or a search warrant at a clinic, pharmacy, or home.

Attorney Ron Frey generally advises that anyone contacted by investigators or a licensing board about a prescription matter speak with an attorney before making any statements, since what is said in one setting can be used in another.

What a Prescription Drug Fraud Defense Generally Looks At

Every case turns on its own facts. In general, a defense may look at whether the prescriptions were legitimate, whether the person knew of any forgery or alteration, whether medical records support the treatment, how database records were interpreted, and how the evidence was gathered. Prescription and billing records can be complicated and do not always mean what investigators assume.

Attorney Ron Frey has over two decades of experience defending people in both Florida state court and federal court. He also brings a strong financial background to these cases. He earned a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, with a major in finance, and a Bachelor of Science in Economics from John Carroll University, which helps him understand the billing and financial records that can sit at the center of prescription and health care fraud cases.

Questioned About a Prescription Matter? Call Attorney Ron Frey.

Prescription cases often involve a criminal investigation and a licensing review at the same time, and the two need to be handled together. If you or a family member has been accused of prescription drug fraud, or contacted by investigators or a licensing board, get legal advice before responding to either. Attorney Ron Frey represents people facing Florida state and federal charges in Tampa, Hillsborough County, Pinellas County, and the Middle District of Florida. Call or text for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739. You can also read about fraud and bribery charges in Florida or learn more about our professional licensing defense.

This post is general information at the time of this writing and is not legal advice. Laws change often, so contact an attorney about your specific situation.

This post gives a general overview of how drug conspiracy cases work in federal court, and how Florida handles similar charges, at the time of this writing. Every case is different and laws change, so to discuss a specific case, call or text Attorney Ron Frey for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739.

The Laws Involved

In the federal system, drug conspiracy is typically charged under 21 U.S.C. § 846 (Attempt and conspiracy). In Florida, conspiracy is generally addressed under Section 777.04, Florida Statutes (Attempts, solicitation, and conspiracy). Laws are subject to change and revision, so contact Attorney Ron Frey to discuss the details of your case and the current status of the law.

How Florida Generally Treats Drug Conspiracy

Under Florida law, a conspiracy generally involves an agreement between two or more people to commit a crime, together with the intent that it be carried out. Florida’s trafficking statute separately addresses conspiracy to traffic, which is generally treated as seriously as trafficking itself.

State conspiracy cases often come from local narcotics units and sheriff’s office investigations. Some cases start in state court and later move to federal court, or the reverse.

When Drug Conspiracy Becomes a Federal Case

Federal drug conspiracy is one of the most common charges in federal court. In general, the government must show that an agreement existed and that the person knowingly and voluntarily joined it. Federal drug conspiracy generally does not require proof of an overt act, and a person may be held responsible for drug quantities connected to the conspiracy, which can affect mandatory minimums and sentencing guidelines.

These cases are often built over months or years by agencies such as the DEA, FBI, or Homeland Security Investigations, using wiretaps, phone records, informants, and cooperating co-defendants. Forfeiture of money, vehicles, or property is common. Conspiracy indictments from the Tampa area are generally brought in the Middle District of Florida, often naming many defendants at once. Our federal offenses page has more on how federal cases work.

Florida’s Three Federal Districts

Florida is divided into three federal judicial districts, and where a case is filed affects which courthouse, judges, prosecutors and local procedures apply. The Middle District of Florida covers a large part of the state, with courthouses in Tampa, Orlando, Jacksonville, Fort Myers and Ocala. The Southern District of Florida covers South Florida, with courthouses in Miami, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Fort Pierce and Key West. The Northern District of Florida covers the Panhandle and North Central Florida, with courthouses in Tallahassee, Pensacola, Gainesville and Panama City.

A federal drug conspiracy case is generally filed in a district where part of the alleged agreement or conduct took place. Because conspiracies can stretch across counties and state lines, people in one city are sometimes charged in a district far from home. That can affect where a person must appear, where detention hearings are held, and how often a friend or family member can attend court. Each district also has its own local rules and practices.

Attorney Ron Frey is admitted to practice in the Middle and Southern Districts of Florida. For a closer look at cases filed in the Tampa courthouse, see our post on federal drug conspiracy charges in Tampa.

How Drug Conspiracy Investigations Often Start

Many people first learn about a federal drug conspiracy when agents make arrests across several locations on the same morning, or when they receive a target letter or grand jury subpoena. Others get a call from a detective or federal agent, or find agents at the door with a search warrant.

Attorney Ron Frey generally advises that anyone contacted by federal agents speak with an attorney before making any statements. In conspiracy cases, conversations with agents, or with others involved, can later become evidence.

What a Drug Conspiracy Defense Generally Looks At

Every case turns on its own facts. In general, a defense may look at whether the person actually agreed to join the conspiracy or merely knew or associated with people involved, the scope of any agreement, how drug quantity was attributed, the legality of wiretaps and searches, and the reliability and motives of cooperating witnesses. Being present, related to, or friends with someone involved is not the same as joining a conspiracy.

Attorney Ron Frey has been practicing law for over two decades, defending people in both Florida state court and federal court.

Named in a Federal Drug Conspiracy? Call Attorney Ron Frey.

Conspiracy cases are document-heavy and move on the government’s timeline, so the earlier the defense is involved, the more room there is to work. If you or a friend or family member has been charged in a federal drug conspiracy, or received a target letter or subpoena, reach out before speaking with agents. Attorney Ron Frey represents people facing Florida state and federal charges in Tampa, Hillsborough County, Pinellas County, and the Middle District of Florida. Call or text for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739. You can also read about drug trafficking charges in Florida or learn more about our federal offenses defense.

This post is general information at the time of this writing and is not legal advice. Laws change often, so contact an attorney about your specific situation.

This post walks through how sale and intent-to-sell cases are generally handled in Florida and federal court, at the time of this writing. Every case is different and laws change, so for advice about a specific situation, call or text Attorney Ron Frey for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739.

The Laws Involved

In Florida, selling, delivering, or possessing with intent to sell a controlled substance is generally charged under Section 893.13, Florida Statutes (Prohibited acts; penalties). In the federal system, these cases are typically charged under 21 U.S.C. § 841 (Prohibited acts A). Laws are subject to change and revision, so contact Attorney Ron Frey to discuss the details of your case and the current status of the law.

How Florida Generally Treats Drug Sale and Intent to Sell

Under Florida law, a sale or delivery charge generally involves transferring, or agreeing to transfer, a controlled substance to another person. Possession with intent to sell generally involves possessing a substance while intending to sell or deliver it, which prosecutors often try to show through circumstantial evidence.

The seriousness of the charge generally depends on the type of substance and the location. Florida law generally increases penalties when the alleged sale takes place near certain places, such as schools, child care facilities, parks, churches, or public housing. When the weight crosses certain thresholds, the case may instead be charged as trafficking.

When a Drug Sale Case Becomes a Federal Case

Distribution cases become federal more often when there are larger quantities, multiple people, controlled buys run by federal agents, or activity across state lines. Federal law also treats distribution near schools and colleges more seriously.

Federal distribution cases are often investigated by the DEA, FBI, or task forces that include local officers, and they can carry significant potential penalties, including mandatory minimums in some cases. Sale cases arising in the Tampa Bay area are generally filed in the Middle District of Florida, and state and federal prosecutors may both have an interest in the same facts. See our federal offenses page for more.

How Drug Sale Investigations Often Start

These investigations often begin with a confidential informant, an undercover officer, a controlled buy, or a review of text messages and social media. Some people first learn of an investigation from a detective call, a search warrant at their home, or an arrest weeks after an alleged sale.

Attorney Ron Frey generally advises that anyone contacted by investigators about a drug sale speak with an attorney before making any statements, because messages and conversations can later become evidence.

What a Drug Sale Defense Generally Looks At

Every case turns on its own facts. In general, a defense may look at whether the evidence actually shows intent to sell rather than personal use, how reliable any informant is, whether recordings and messages are complete and accurately attributed, whether the search was lawful, and whether entrapment issues are present. Cash, scales, or baggies do not always mean what investigators assume.

With over two decades of experience in Florida state and federal courts, Attorney Ron Frey knows how often an intent-to-sell case depends on how the evidence is interpreted.

Charged With Intent to Sell in Tampa? Call Attorney Ron Frey.

The difference between personal use and intent to sell is often a matter of interpretation, and that is where a careful defense starts. If you or a family member has been charged with selling or possessing drugs with intent to sell, or has been contacted by investigators, it’s worth getting legal advice before deciding anything. Attorney Ron Frey represents people facing Florida state and federal charges in Tampa, Hillsborough County, Pinellas County, and the Middle District of Florida. Call or text for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739. You can also read about drug trafficking charges in Florida or learn more about the drug charges we defend.

This post is general information at the time of this writing and is not legal advice. Laws change often, so contact an attorney about your specific situation.

Here is a plain-language look at how possession cases are generally handled in Florida and, less often, in federal court, at the time of this writing. Every case is different and laws change, so to talk about your own situation, call or text Attorney Ron Frey for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739.

The Laws Involved

In Florida, drug possession is generally charged under Section 893.13, Florida Statutes (Prohibited acts; penalties). In the federal system, simple possession is typically addressed under 21 U.S.C. § 844 (Penalties for simple possession). Laws are subject to change and revision, so contact Attorney Ron Frey to discuss the details of your case and the current status of the law.

How Florida Generally Treats Drug Possession

Under Florida law, possession generally means knowing that a controlled substance is present and having the ability to control it. That can mean actual possession, such as drugs in a pocket, or constructive possession, such as drugs found in a shared car or home. Constructive possession cases often turn on who knew the substance was there and who had control over the place it was found.

How serious a possession charge is generally depends on the type of substance, its schedule, and the amount. Some small-amount cases are misdemeanors, while many possession charges are felonies. A possession case can also bring consequences beyond the courtroom, such as effects on a driver license, employment, professional licenses, or immigration status. Pretrial diversion programs also exist, and some people may qualify. Our posts on Hillsborough pretrial intervention and Pinellas pretrial intervention explain more.

When Drug Possession Becomes a Federal Case

Most simple possession cases are handled in state court. Possession can become a federal case when it happens on federal property, such as a military base, national park, or federal building, at an airport or port of entry, or when it is connected to a larger federal drug investigation.

When a possession case does go federal, it is generally prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office, and for the Tampa area that means the Middle District of Florida. A person can sometimes face charges in both systems for related conduct. You can read more on our federal offenses page.

How Drug Possession Investigations Often Start

Many possession cases begin with a traffic stop, a consent search, a call for service, or a probation check. Others grow out of a larger investigation, where officers execute a search warrant at a home or business and charge everyone present. Sometimes the first sign of trouble is a call from a detective asking to “clear something up.”

Attorney Ron Frey generally advises that anyone contacted by police about a drug matter speak with an attorney before making any statements or agreeing to a search. Statements made in the moment are often a central part of the case.

What a Drug Possession Defense Generally Looks At

Every case turns on its own facts. In general, a defense may look at whether the stop and search were lawful under the Fourth Amendment, whether the person actually knew about the substance and had control over it, whether the substance was properly tested and identified, and how the evidence was handled from the scene to the lab. In shared spaces, simply being near drugs is not the same as possessing them.

Drawing on over two decades of criminal defense experience in state and federal court, Attorney Ron Frey looks closely at how the search happened and how the evidence was handled.

Arrested for Drug Possession in Tampa or St. Pete? Call Attorney Ron Frey.

A possession arrest is stressful, especially for someone who has never been in trouble before, but it is the beginning of a process, not the end of one. If you or a family member has been arrested or contacted by police about a drug matter, a conversation with a lawyer is a good first step. Attorney Ron Frey represents people facing Florida state and federal charges in Tampa, Hillsborough County, Pinellas County, and the Middle District of Florida. Call or text for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739. You can also read about drug trafficking charges in Florida or learn more about the drug charges we defend.

This post is general information at the time of this writing and is not legal advice. Laws change often, so contact an attorney about your specific situation.

Below is a general overview of how trafficking cases are handled under Florida law and in the federal system, at the time of this writing. Every case is different and laws change, so for answers about a specific situation, call or text Attorney Ron Frey for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739.

The Laws Involved

In Florida, drug trafficking is generally charged under Section 893.135, Florida Statutes (Trafficking; mandatory sentences). In the federal system, these cases are typically charged under 21 U.S.C. § 841 (Prohibited acts A) and 21 U.S.C. § 846 (Attempt and conspiracy). Laws are subject to change and revision, so contact Attorney Ron Frey to discuss the details of your case and the current status of the law.

How Florida Generally Treats Drug Trafficking

Under Florida law, trafficking generally involves knowingly selling, purchasing, manufacturing, delivering, bringing into Florida, or possessing a controlled substance above certain weight thresholds. The thresholds differ by substance, such as cannabis, cocaine, oxycodone and other opioids, methamphetamine, and others. Fentanyl has its own, much lower threshold, measured in grams, and the Legislature has revised the fentanyl provisions more than once in recent years.

Florida’s trafficking statute generally carries mandatory minimum prison sentences and mandatory fines that increase as the weight increases. Because the weight of a mixture can count, not just the pure drug, the way the substance was weighed and tested can matter a great deal. The statute also addresses conspiracy to traffic, which can be charged even when no drugs change hands.

When Drug Trafficking Becomes a Federal Case

Federal prosecutors frequently bring drug trafficking cases, generally when the investigation involves larger quantities, multiple people, interstate or international movement, or federal agencies. Federal drug laws also carry mandatory minimum sentences tied to drug type and quantity, and federal sentencing follows its own guidelines.

These cases are often built through long investigations by agencies such as the DEA, FBI, or Homeland Security Investigations, sometimes using wiretaps, informants, controlled buys, or cooperating witnesses. Property connected to the case may also be subject to forfeiture. In Tampa, federal cases are handled in the Middle District of Florida. The same conduct can sometimes be charged in state court, federal court, or both. Our page on federal offenses explains more.

How Drug Trafficking Investigations Often Start

Trafficking investigations often begin with an informant, a controlled buy, a package interception, a traffic stop on an interstate, or a wiretap in a larger case. Some people first learn they are involved when agents arrive with a search warrant, when they receive a target letter, or when a detective calls asking questions.

Attorney Ron Frey generally advises that anyone contacted by investigators in a trafficking matter speak with an attorney before making any statements. Early decisions in these cases can affect the charges, the potential sentence, and how the case is resolved.

What a Drug Trafficking Defense Generally Looks At

Every case turns on its own facts. In general, a defense may look at whether the search and seizure were lawful, whether the person knew about the substance and had control over it, whether the weight was measured and calculated correctly, whether the lab testing was reliable, and how informants or cooperating witnesses were used. Weight is often the difference between a trafficking charge and a lesser one.

Attorney Ron Frey has over two decades of experience defending people in both Florida state court and federal court.

Charged With Drug Trafficking in Tampa? Talk With Attorney Ron Frey.

In a trafficking case, the weight, the lab work, and the search are often where the case is decided, and early review matters. If you or a family member has been arrested or contacted by investigators, Attorney Ron Frey represents people facing Florida state and federal charges in Tampa, Hillsborough County, Pinellas County, and the Middle District of Florida. Call or text for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739. You can also read about drug possession charges in Florida or learn more about the drug charges we defend.

This post is general information at the time of this writing and is not legal advice. Laws change often, so contact an attorney about your specific situation.

Below is a general, step-by-step look at how arraignment usually works in Hillsborough County at the time of this writing. Local procedures change and every case is different, so for answers about your own case, call or text Attorney Ron Frey for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739.

The Laws Involved

In Florida, the arraignment process is generally governed by Rule 3.160, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure (Arraignment), which addresses how a defendant is formally told of the charges and asked to enter a plea, including the option for a represented defendant’s attorney to file a written plea of not guilty. Related rules include Rule 3.180 (Presence of Defendant) and Rule 3.134 (Time for Filing Formal Charges), which addresses how long the State generally has to formally charge someone after an arrest. Hillsborough County cases are heard in Florida’s Thirteenth Judicial Circuit, which also issues its own administrative orders on how criminal cases are scheduled. Laws are subject to change and revision, so contact Attorney Ron Frey to discuss the details of your case and the current status of the law.

The Road From a Hillsborough Arrest to Arraignment

Most Hillsborough County cases follow the same general path:

1. Arrest and booking. A person arrested in Tampa, Brandon, Plant City, or elsewhere in the county is generally booked into one of the county’s jails. 2. First appearance. Anyone still in custody generally sees a judge within 24 hours at first appearance, where probable cause, bond, and release conditions are addressed. 3. The State Attorney’s review. Prosecutors at the Thirteenth Circuit State Attorney’s Office review the reports and decide what charges, if any, to formally file. The charges in court can end up different from the ones listed on the arrest paperwork. 4. Notice of arraignment. Once charges are filed, the clerk generally sends written notice of the arraignment date. People who are still in custody are generally arraigned sooner than people who have been released.

Misdemeanor cases are handled in County Court and felony cases in Circuit Court, but the arraignment step works in a similar way in both.

You Are Generally Required to Attend

In general, a person charged with a crime in Hillsborough County is expected, and ordered, to appear at the arraignment. Missing it can result in the court issuing a warrant for the person’s arrest. No one should read this page and assume they don’t have to go.

The One Exception: A Written Plea and Waiver Your Attorney Confirms

Florida’s rules allow a defendant’s attorney to file a written plea of not guilty and a waiver of arraignment. In Attorney Ron Frey’s general practice, when he is retained, he typically files a written waiver of arraignment along with a written plea of not guilty so the client can be excused from appearing. He takes the steps to confirm that everything was properly filed, submitted to the court, and accepted in time before he confirms that a client does not need to appear.

Unless your attorney has confirmed this for your case, plan to attend your arraignment. Contact Attorney Ron Frey to discuss whether a written plea of not guilty and waiver of appearance can be filed in your case.

If You Go to Arraignment on Your Own

A person without an attorney is expected to attend. The judge generally confirms the charges, addresses the right to an attorney, and asks for a plea. It can be tempting to plead guilty or no contest just to be finished, especially on a misdemeanor, but a plea can leave a lasting record. It is generally wise to speak with an attorney before entering any plea other than not guilty.

After Arraignment: Disposition Dates and Pretrial Dates

Once a not guilty plea is entered, the case moves into the pretrial stage. The defense can request discovery, meaning the evidence the State has, and look at possible motions and options. In Hillsborough County, the next court dates are often called disposition dates or pretrial dates. Diversion programs exist in Hillsborough County, and some people may qualify. Our post on Hillsborough pretrial intervention explains more.

A Short Checklist While You Wait

• Keep your release paperwork and any court notices together.
• Make sure the clerk has your current mailing address.
• Follow every bond and release condition.
• Avoid discussing the case on recorded jail calls, by text, or on social media.

Attorney Ron Frey generally advises anyone who has been arrested or contacted by law enforcement to use the right to remain silent and speak with an attorney before making any statement.

Hillsborough Arraignment Questions We Hear Often

I bonded out. Do I still have an arraignment?

Generally yes. Release on bond does not end the case. The arraignment is still set once formal charges are filed, and you are generally required to attend unless your attorney has filed a written plea and waiver that the court accepted, and has confirmed you don’t need to appear.

Can a family member hire an attorney for me?

Yes. Families often make the first call, especially while a friend or family member is still in custody. The attorney still represents the person charged and works with them directly.

What if my arraignment notice never arrived?

Notices can be delayed or sent to an old address. An attorney can check the court record and confirm the date.

What if I miss my arraignment?

Missing an arraignment can result in the judge issuing a warrant for your arrest. If you’ve missed a date, or think you might, call an attorney right away.

Is arraignment the time to tell the judge my side?

Generally no. Arraignment is not the place to explain what happened, and anything said in court can be used later. Your attorney can decide how and when your side is presented.

Have a Hillsborough County Arraignment Date? Call Attorney Ron Frey.

Attorney Ron Frey has over two decades of experience defending people in Tampa and throughout Hillsborough County, in both misdemeanor and felony cases. Call or text for a free and confidential consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739. You can also read our overview of arraignment in Florida, learn more about our Hillsborough County criminal defense work, or see what to do when a family member is arrested.

This post is general information at the time of this writing and is not legal advice. Laws and local procedures change, so contact an attorney about your specific situation.

What does arraignment mean? An arraignment is a short, early court hearing in a criminal case. The judge formally tells the accused person the charges and asks for a plea, usually “not guilty.” It is not a trial. No evidence is heard and no one decides guilt. In Florida, a lawyer may file a written not guilty plea instead.

This post explains how arraignment generally works under Florida law, at the time of this writing. Procedures change, so for answers about a specific situation, call or text Attorney Ron Frey for a free, confidential initial consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739.

The Laws Involved

In Florida, the arraignment process is generally governed by Rule 3.160, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure (Arraignment), which addresses how a defendant is formally told of the charges and asked to enter a plea, including the option for a represented defendant’s attorney to file a written plea of not guilty. Related rules include Rule 3.180 (Presence of Defendant), Rule 3.134 (Time for Filing Formal Charges), which addresses how long the State generally has to formally charge someone after an arrest, Rule 3.220 (Discovery), which addresses the exchange of evidence between the prosecution and the defense, and Rule 3.191 (Speedy Trial), which addresses the time limits for bringing a case to trial. Laws are subject to change and revision, so contact Attorney Ron Frey to discuss the details of your case and the current status of the law.

What an Arraignment Is

An arraignment is generally the court date where a person is formally told what they are charged with and asked to enter a plea. In most cases the plea entered is not guilty, which simply keeps every option open while the defense reviews the evidence. An arraignment is a different hearing from first appearance, which generally happens within 24 hours of an arrest for someone held in custody and deals with probable cause, bond and release conditions.

Where Arraignment Fits in the Timeline

After an arrest and first appearance, the case generally goes to the State Attorney’s Office, which reviews the reports and decides what charges, if any, to formally file. Once formal charges are filed, the clerk generally schedules an arraignment and sends notice of the date. Florida’s rules set time limits on how long the State generally has to file formal charges, and those rules have been updated, which is one more reason to ask an attorney about the timing in your own case.

You Are Generally Required to Attend Your Arraignment

In general, a person charged with a crime is expected, and ordered, to appear at the arraignment. Missing an arraignment can result in the court issuing a warrant for the person’s arrest. No one should read this page, or any website, and assume they don’t have to go.

The One Exception: A Written Plea and Waiver Your Attorney Confirms

Florida’s rules allow a defendant’s attorney to file a written plea of not guilty and a waiver of arraignment. In Attorney Ron Frey’s general practice, when he is retained, he typically files a written waiver of arraignment along with a written plea of not guilty so the client can be excused from appearing. He takes the steps to confirm that everything was properly filed, submitted to the court, and accepted in time before he confirms that a client does not need to appear.

Unless your attorney has confirmed this for your case, plan to attend your arraignment.

What Happens at the Arraignment If You Don’t Have an Attorney Yet

A person without an attorney is expected to attend. The judge or clerk generally confirms the charges, explains the right to an attorney, and asks how the person pleads. Someone who can’t afford a lawyer may ask about the public defender. People sometimes feel pressure to “get it over with” by pleading guilty or no contest at arraignment, especially in a misdemeanor case. A plea can have lasting consequences, including a criminal record, so it’s generally wise to speak with an attorney before entering any plea other than not guilty.

What Happens After the Arraignment

Once a not guilty plea is entered, the case generally moves into the pretrial stage. The defense can request discovery, meaning the police reports, videos, witness information and other evidence the State has. Future court dates are set. In Hillsborough County these are often called disposition dates or pretrial dates, while in Pinellas County they are generally called pretrial dates. During this stage, the defense may file motions, negotiate with the prosecutor, or prepare for trial. Diversion programs, such as pretrial intervention, exist, and some people may qualify. You can read more in our posts on Hillsborough pretrial intervention and Pinellas pretrial intervention.

What You Can Do Right Now

Attorney Ron Frey generally advises anyone who has been arrested or contacted by law enforcement to use the right to remain silent and speak with an attorney before making any statement. Keep every piece of paperwork from the arrest and the jail, watch the mail for a court notice, and don’t discuss the facts of the case on recorded jail calls or social media. If you’re choosing a lawyer, our list of questions to ask a criminal defense lawyer can help. Attorney Ron Frey is a Tampa criminal defense lawyer whose office is a short walk from the downtown Hillsborough County courthouses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you have to attend an arraignment in Florida?

In general, yes. If you have a court date, plan to go unless your attorney confirms otherwise. Florida’s rules let a represented defendant’s attorney file a written plea of not guilty, and the arraignment is then treated as waived. Some Hillsborough judges also require a filed waiver of the defendant’s appearance. Until your attorney confirms everything was filed and accepted, plan to attend.

Can a lawyer appear for you or file a written plea of not guilty?

Yes, in many cases. Under Rule 3.160(a), an attorney can file a written plea of not guilty at or before the arraignment, and that waives the hearing. Attorney Ron Frey generally files this along with a waiver so the client may not need to appear, and he confirms it was accepted before telling the client so.

How long after an arrest is the arraignment?

It varies. The arraignment is usually set after the State Attorney’s Office files formal charges, and the timing depends on the case and the court’s calendar. Under Rule 3.134, the State generally must file formal charges within 30 days for someone held in custody and within 60 days for someone out on pretrial release, with set extensions if it doesn’t. Your notice from the clerk will show the date.

What happens if you miss your arraignment?

The judge can issue a warrant for your arrest (a capias), and bond may be affected. If you missed a court date or are worried you might, contact a lawyer right away.

Is arraignment the same as first appearance?

No. First appearance generally happens within 24 hours of an arrest for someone held in custody (Rule 3.130). It covers probable cause, bond and release conditions. Arraignment comes later, after formal charges are filed, and is where a plea is entered.

Can charges be dropped at arraignment?

It can happen, but usually not at the hearing itself. Before arraignment, the State Attorney may decide not to file formal charges at all (called a “no information”), or may file different or lesser charges than the arrest charges. After arraignment, the case moves to discovery and pretrial hearings, where an attorney can review the evidence and raise any defenses.

Have an Arraignment Coming Up? Call Attorney Ron Frey.

Attorney Ron Frey has over two decades of experience defending people accused of crimes in Hillsborough County, Pinellas County, and throughout Florida. If you or a friend or family member has an arraignment coming up, or was just arrested and is wondering what comes next, call or text for a free, confidential initial consultation at (813) 775-2276 or toll-free at (844) 766-3739. You can also read about arraignment in Hillsborough County and Pinellas County, or what to do if a family member was arrested.

Every case is different. If you or a friend or family member has an arraignment coming up, or has had any stop, search, seizure, inquiry, investigation, arrest or target letter, contact a lawyer. Call or text Attorney Ron Frey for a free, confidential initial consultation by phone, video or in person at (813) 775-2276.

This post is general information at the time of this writing and is not legal advice. Laws and local procedures change, so contact an attorney about your specific situation.